Osha Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Osha - Assignment Example It is additionally accused of the arrangement of preparing, significant instruction, effort, and help to the work power. All businesses, just as their representatives, are secured with the OSHA Act. This inclusion might be legitimately as revered in the government OSHA or through a state program endorsed by OSHA. Any program turned out by the state is required to be acceptable with the gauges specified by the government OSHA in as far wellbeing and work environment security is concerned. The OSHA site specifies that any individual or gatherings that speak to representatives or even the workers they are in a situation to hold up a protest that requires an examination by OSHA of their zones of work in the event that they have adequate motivations to accept that such zones present incredible wellbeing or security dangers to them. It additionally gives headings on how such a grievance might be documented. The OSHA site likewise has extra data, for example, their contact data, different insights and information with respect to security in the work environment, their helpful projects, their calendar of occasion, kinds of perils just as the different rights any specialist is

Cosmopolis: a World of Subjective Reality Essay

Cosmopolis, written in the soul of post innovation, dismisses the possibility of an arranged universe with one target reality. This tale affirms that the truth is rather emotional, and as people while we as a whole encounter a similar one world ,yet we each see this experience in an unexpected way, and in this manner we as a whole live in various universes. In this paper utilizing cites from Cosmopolis, I will clarify how Don DeLillo utilizes discourse and the activities of characters to build his contention for abstract reality, and how his hypothesis of emotional reality identifies with this present reality. Before I start citing Cosmopolis, I will quickly clarify the cutting edge meaning of abstract reality. The possibility of emotional reality affirms that reality and of the â€Å"truths† known to mankind changes between people. Which means, in spite of the fact that there might be target certainties known to man, every individual sees these facts and encounters them in an unexpected way, and in view of everyone’s own one of a kind point of view of the world, every life in their own reality existing in a modified condition of target reality. Cosmopolis is covered with exchange where the characters are discussing abstract reality. You could haphazardly flip to any page in the novel and find that somebody is discussing emotional reality. It was clear to me that Don DeLillo deliberately composed this discourse including a contention for the presence of emotional reality. Albeit one could contend I read the novel searching for individuals discussing abstract reality and that as a general rule it is all in my mind, for the reasons for this paper I will expect Don DeLillo deliberately composed Cosmopolis as a contention for emotional reality. One of the principal lines of exchange which I experienced that got me to pondering abstract the truth is close to the earliest reference point of the novel when Eric is in the limo conversing with Shiner. Shiner asks Eric for what good reason they were in the vehicle rather than the workplace to which Eric answers, â€Å"how do you know we’re in the vehicle rather than the office† (15). This statement is an ideal case of one of the parts of abstract reality: that an individual can never genuinely make certain of where they are, and that regardless of where they really are, they can decide to be elsewhere. Eric is in a manner moving Shiner to demonstrate both that they are in a vehicle and that they are not in an office. In any case, these are unthinkable things to demonstrate, on the grounds that an individual can decided to be any place they need to be paying little heed to genuine physical position. Perfect to emotional reality, Shiner doesn’t even endeavor to address Eric’s question, since he knows he can’t demonstrate either contentions. Furthermore, the way that Eric decides to transform his limo into an office shows that despite the fact that Eric realizes his vehicle isn't an office, he makes it into an office simply just by going about as though it is an office. Like Eric, Beeno Levin is another character in Cosmopolis who comprehends the idea of abstract reality. As he is composing he creatures to discuss what he sees in others and what that implies, saying â€Å"it is the thing that individuals think they find in someone else that makes his existence. On the off chance that they think he strolls at an inclination, at that point he strolls at an inclination, clumsy, on the grounds that this is his job in the lives around him† (57). Beeno is making two statements on the idea of individuals as a general rule. Right off the bat, Beeno is affirming that regardless of what an individual really does, it is the thing that you figure they do such is life. Which means, in his model, regardless of whether a man strolls with an inclination or not, in the event that you think he strolls with an inclination, at that point he strolls with an inclination. Furthermore, when he says, about the man, that â€Å"this is his job in the lives around him†, he implies that to him the man who strolls with an inclination is only the man who strolls with the inclination. In Beeno’s life the job of the man is to sit idle yet stroll around with an inclination. Regardless of whether the man does something besides strolling with an inclination, for example, being a bookkeeper or having kids, to Beeno he can never be any of those things, since he is simply the man who strolls with an inclination. The man can be nothing else except if Beeno decides to see him that way. Close to the finish of Beeno’s monolog he likewise feels that â€Å"world should mean something that’s independent. However, nothing is independent. Everything enters something different. My little days spill into light years† (60). Here he is making another attestation on the idea of the real world and how it identifies with the world. At the point when he says the world is independent he is testing that the â€Å"truths† on the planet can be isolated and flawlessly drove into classifications. He states that in all actuality the components of the world can't be isolated and everything is softening into everything else. There are quite limits since one can see the world and anything could be whatever else, for instance, a limo can be an office. Here in this next statement the characters really start to straightforwardly talk about the real world. Now in the story Eric and one of his consultants, Kinski, are visiting in the limo during the dissent. Kinski draws Eric, soliciting him what the defect from human sanity is. At the point when he asks what, she answers answering that â€Å"it claims not to see the awfulness and passing toward the finish of the plans it builds† (91). Unexpectedly, she is declaring that human objectivity isn’t even worried about being exact to the real world. Human sanity endeavors to make its own cheated reality outside of what may really be going on, for example, in this model the indecencies of free enterprise. It is deceived, disregarding the realities and accepting anything it desires to accept, for example, the dissimilarity between the rich and poor in the United States. In spite of the fact that Kinski, in this specific circumstance, is just remarking on people all in all, this thought can be applied to human sanity on an individual premise. An individual may trick themselves similarly, for instance Eric keeps on losing cash on the Yen despite the fact that all proof is revealing to him he should cut his misfortunes and pull out. He is hoodwinked in disregarding the realities, dismissing what he sees, and figuring his own new reality where he doesn’t pull out and rakes in boatloads of cash off the Yen. A portion of my preferred minutes in Cosmopolis are during the last scene when Beeno shoots Eric. Both of them appear to see one another, and even hold a portion of similar convictions, for example, the emotional idea of the real world. At a certain point, Beeno is persuaded that his penis is contracting and retreating into his body, while Eric attempts to persuade him that isn't correct. Beeno says, â€Å"whether I envision a thing or not, it’s genuine to me† (192). Eric asks been to demonstrate it is valid by indicating him, and Beeno rejects saying, â€Å"I don’t need to look. There are people convictions. There are scourges that occur. Men in the thousands, in genuine dread and pain† (192). Beeno is affirming something new this time. He has just stated that an individual can take a gander at something, for example, the man with the inclination, and see anything they need to see (a man strolling with an inclination), regardless of whether that is really what they are taking a gander at. However, presently, he is attesting a man can take a gander at nothing and see something that isn’t even obviously there. This is significantly further into emotional reality, it is one comment something can be something that isn't, yet it is altogether unique to state that nothing can be something. Beeno even attempts to help his conviction that his sex organ is retreating into his body with two distinct contentions. The first is that other men have encountered it, and in this way it is a genuine article. The subsequent one is that a large number of other men additionally dread it, and that it is a â€Å"real† dread. This contention depends on the possibility that the very dread itself of something happening is similarly as genuine as though it were really occurring. This is another component of emotional reality. Beeno fears that something is going on to his body, despite the fact that he knows he can’t see it, yet this very dread itself makes it genuine to him whether it is really occurring. During the peak of the novel, Eric starts to put down Beeno by revealing to him that he doesn’t even have a decent, splendid motivation to slaughter him, that Beeno is simply one more whack work executing somebody in light of the fact that; â€Å"No. Your wrongdoing had no still, small voice. You haven’t been headed to do it by some harsh social power. How I would rather not be sensible. You’re not against the rich. Nobody’s against the rich. Everybody’s ten seconds from being rich. Or then again so everyone thought . No. Your wrongdoing is in your head† (196). Here Eric is attempting to tear down Beeno’s honorable legitimization for executing Eric. Eric is stating that Beeno isn’t murdering Eric for more prominent's benefit of society, disposing of an awful influence driven rich individual, Beeno is simply slaughtering Eric on the grounds that. Eric affirms Beeno’s own thought processes are all in his mind, that Beeno is swindled and doesn’t really know why he is executing Eric, he is simply doing it. This is an odd turn. Toward the start of this novel Eric has been an ideal representative for emotional reality, however here he is by all accounts playing devil’s advocate by attempting to tear down Beeno’s contentions. I asked why Eric would make such an unexpected change, however in the wake of completing the book I trust it is clear Eric isn’t really attempting to tear down emotional reality, he is trying to say whatever he can to purchase time and conceivably beyond words. One of my old buddies from grade school used to state that when he kicked the bucket the world would end. His names is Martin, and he is a virtuoso. I am not a virtuoso, yet I delighted in a great deal of philosophical discussions with Martin all things considered. I was truly astounded when I went over the very same thing in this novel. It is directly toward the starting when Eric first prepares up and is getting

Are Texas Payday Loans Still Dangerous in 2019 - OppLoans

Are Texas Payday Loans Still Dangerous in 2019 - OppLoans Are Texas Payday Loans Still Dangerous in 2019?Inside Subprime:  May 14, 2019By Lindsay Frankel  Texas has often been referred to as the “Wild West” of payday loans because of the state’s permissive laws governing high-interest payday loans. In the absence of regulations, payday loan businesses have flourished in Texas, draining more than $1.24 billion in fees from Texans each year, according to the Center for Responsible Lending.Payday loans are short-term loans with high interest rates that are billed as fast and easy solutions to emergency financial difficulties. These predatory loans don’t require a credit check, which makes them appealing to people who may be denied a loan from a traditional financial institution. And Texans in need of quick cash don’t need to look far to find a payday loan storefront that will issue a no credit check loan; there are more than twice as many payday loan stores in Texas as there are McDonald’s restaurants.But while a payday loan might seem like a lifeline to financially desperate people, the high interest rates associated with these loans often exacerbate financial hardship for low-income borrowers. The average annual interest rate charged on payday loans in Texas is 454 percent, according to data from Pew Charitable Trusts. That means it costs Texans $701 just to borrow $300 for five months on average.Payday loans are intended to be paid back in two weeks, which lenders argue justifies the exorbitant annualized interest rates. But for financially strapped individuals, it can be impossible to pay back these loans in the time allotted. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau found that about 80 percent of all payday loans get renewed or rolled over. This behavior of re-borrowing leads to mounting interest and fees that trap borrowers in debt.Beyond licensing fees and annual reporting requirements, Texas does nothing to regulate payday loans. There is no limit to what payday lenders can charge in interest and fees .In an effort to protect consumers from the financially devastating effects of predatory payday lending, 45 Texas cities have adopted a unified ordinance that limits the loan amount based on the borrower’s income and requires that each payment reduce the principal balance. City ordinances can’t impact interest rates, however; only the state legislature can impose a rate cap.But newly proposed legislation threatens to make Texas payday loans even more dangerous, since it would nullify city level restrictions on payday loans. The bill would keep cities from placing restrictions on businesses that operate in more than one Texas city.And another bill would expand predatory lending in the state by reversing the designation of sale-leaseback transactions as loans. The annual interest rates on sale-leaseback transactions can be as high as 790 percent, and the new legislation would allow this type of lending to flourish without any oversight.Because the CFPB has moved towards deregulati on of the payday lending industry under the Trump administration, residents of states with lax requirements are left particularly vulnerable to the risks of using payday loans. Given the permissive laws and resulting high interest rates, Texas is one of the most dangerous states for payday loans in 2019.Learn more about payday loans, scams, and cash advances, and check out our city and state financial guides, including Texas, Arlington Payday Loans, Austin Payday Loans, Dallas Payday Loans, El Paso, Fort Worth, Houston, Irving, Killeen, McAllen, Plano, Round Rock, San Antonio, Tyler, Waco and more.Visit  OppLoans  on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIn

Annotated Bibliography On Musculoskeletal System - 998 Words

Bio Musculoskeletal system. Keywords Liquid skeleton Exoskeleton Endoskeleton moulting Notes Skeletons are used for: Supporting that body Protecting the body Moving the body When an animal sheds and exoskeleton and grows a new one because of its size it is called moulting. Metamorphosis is the change in body form as an animal grows. The dramatic change from young to adult is called complete metamorphosis. Summary Bones - Bones provide the structure for our bodies. The adult human skeleton is made up of 206 bones. These include the bones of the skull, spine (vertebrae), ribs, arms and legs. - Bones are made of connective tissue reinforced with calcium and specialized bone cells. Most bones also contain bone marrow, where blood cells are made. - Bones work with muscles and joints to hold our body together and support freedom of movement. This is called the musculoskeletal system. - The skeleton supports and shapes the body and protects delicate internal organs such as the brain, heart and lungs. - Bones contain most of our body s calcium supply. The body is constantly building up and breaking down bone tissue as required. - Heathy bones need a balanced diet, regular weight-bearing exercise and the right levels of various hormones. Skeletal system Functions 1. Support- framework for support of soft tissues and muscle attachments 2. Protections- internal organs protected for injury 3. Movement- serve as levers to which muscles are attached 4. MineralShow MoreRelatedNursing Shortage Effects On Quality Patient Care1346 Words   |  6 PagesAnnotated Bibliography: The Nursing Shortage Effects on Quality Patient Care Prior to starting nursing school, I worked as a patient care technician at a hospital in my hometown. Many times, there were not enough nurses to efficiently take on the amount of patients on our medical surgical floor. Therefore, the nurse to patient ratio was exceeded on many of the shifts. While working as a technician, I never fully understood the daily struggles of the nurses when having the responsibility of seven

Essay On Police Brutality - 791 Words

â€Å"Im telling these tears, ‘Go and fall away, fall away’ May the last one burn into flames†. This is from a line in Beyonce’s song Freedom saying; Rather than falling into despair, black women have formed The Black Lives Matter movement to take action on racism and abuse. Police brutality is not only a problem within The United States, but a global problem with six other countries participating including Europe, Africa, England, Amsterdam, Ireland and the United Kingdom. In 1991 the brutal beating of Rodney King by the Los Angeles police was a moment in history that now defines the way that African Americans are treated by police officers. Since 1991, police brutality has gone up 66% according to USA Today. In 1992 a riot was formed to†¦show more content†¦Many famous African Americans believe in advocating on what Black Lives Matters does in 2017 Beyoncà © and Kendrick Lamar wrote a song about police brutality and BLM called Freedom. In that song Kendrick, talks about how the news sees BLM as a hate group and don’t understand what they are fighting for but they are going to keep protesting until a change has happened. Another example of well-known people standing up for BLM is the professional basketball teams The New York Knicks, The Cleveland Cavaliers and the L.A. Lakers including the following players Derrick Rose, LeBron James and Kobe Bryant all these men wore shirts that said â€Å"I can’t breathe† before thei r game in a reference to the death of Eric Garner where he uttered â€Å"I can’t breathe† before he died after a choke hold was applied by the arresting police officer. Anti- police brutality is not saying that every African American is a great person and shouldn’t get consequences for their actions it is about believing that excessive force and killing is unneeded. If someone is doing something that violates the law, they should face legal consequences, not broken bones or death regardless of race. The way that protests have been impacting others is not an effective way to go about things during these protest many people have gotten injured including police officers. There are more appropriate ways to protest for what you believe. Some way they have inappropriateShow MoreRelatedEssay On Police Brutality729 Words   |  3 Pages Imagine If you were a victim of police brutality and you had done nothing wrong or you didn’t oppose a threat to the officer ta ke a step into the victims shoes. This Is a controversial issue because people around the world are killed or injured because of unnecessary police brutality. There are many reasons why police brutality is bad and how some people might think it’s ok to use police brutality. Police Brutality is a big controversial topic the first reason is, because there have been incidentsRead MorePolice Brutality Essay989 Words   |  4 PagesPolice Brutality against African American people has begun to take a toll on our communities. African American communities cannot even trust the police, because of the way they are being treated unfairly by a police officers of them distract or their state. Which is why the police are being coming more advanced in technology, but still fail to use their powers as an officer correctly. This cause the police officers are using misconduct against African American people when confronted by them. ThisRead MorePolice Brutality Essay1279 Words   |  6 Pagesenforcement, police brutality has become a big problem within the United States. Granted, police brutality has been around for many years, but it was not as alarming as it has become now. Every day, minorities look over their shoulder and are becoming more scared as they do not w ant to become the next victim of a police brutality incident. Police brutality is the unwarranted or excessive and often illegal use of force against civilians by U.S. police officers. There are many forms of police brutality, whichRead MorePersuasive Essay On Police Brutality1400 Words   |  6 PagesThe fear of being killed by the ones who are supposed to protect you just keeps growing in the United States. Yes this essay is about the brushed off topic of police brutality and how it’s got to be stopped before it gets even way more out of hand. It’s just scary to think that the people who are supposed to protect you have a never ending list of just names and ages which they were responsible for killing. The ages of the deaths go to as young as 14 to all the way to 70 the lives of kids and elderlyRead MoreEssay On Police Brutality1123 Words   |  5 PagesPolice brutality is the lavish physical assault or verbal assault during police procedures which can involve inte rrogating or apprehending a suspect. Police brutality originated from the labor worker strikes in the 1800’s through the 1900’s. The violent brutal act of these officers usually formed around the lower socioeconomic class. Since then police brutality has hit an all-time high in the 21st century. In New York alone there has been reportedly over 72 police brutality reports some reportsRead MoreEssay On Police Brutality1478 Words   |  6 Pagesongoing, which leads to police brutality. In â€Å"Why Are So Many Black Americans Killed By Police?†, Carl Bialik, reveals racism (consciously or not) leads to police brutality of African Americans. Kia Makarechi in â€Å"What The Data Really Says About Police and Racial Bias†, shows evidence of African Americans receiving more police brutality because of racism. Clint Smith in â€Å"Racism, Stress, and Black Death†, conveys how studies show that African Americans are receiving police brutality due to day-to -day discriminationRead MoreEssay On Police Brutality809 Words   |  4 PagesThis topic police brutality is so important to our because Police is brutality is so big right now and we cant people have innocent people in the streets getting shot for doing what theyre supposed to be doing. Why we are talking about this is because we have to make a change and stop what is going on. Police have been targeting black lives and there a holding them at gunpoint and shooting them before they even get a trail or can go to court. We as in all of us shouldnt be scared to walk outsideRead More Police Brutality Essay1388 Words   |  6 PagesIn recent years, police abuse has come to the attention of the general public. While citizens worry about protecting themselves from criminals, it has now been shown that they must also keep a watchful eye on those who have been given the responsibility to protect and serve. This paper will discuss the types of police abuse prevalent today, including the us e of firearms and recovery of private information. I will also discuss what and how citizens’ rights are violated by the police. We will also exploreRead MorePolice Brutality Essay1101 Words   |  5 PagesPolice brutality is wrong and it shouldnt have to happen but it does. It happens more to Blacks. In the article Racism and Police Brutality in America, by Cassandra Chaney, she writes about how police officers are perceived as well as police brutality. She incorporates statistics on police from the National Police Misconduct Statistics and Reporting Project to support her claims as well as using them for evidence. To begin, police brutality is when a police officer uses excessive physical orRead MorePolice Brutality Essay1724 Words   |  7 PagesPolice brutality is one of multiple forms of racial discrimination which involves unjustifiable violence by police officers. This term was first referred to in the works of the American press as early as 1872 in a report of a pol iceman beating of a civilian. These targeted civilian groups by police officers typically are those from powerless groups like minorities (Latinos and African-Americans), the youth, as well as the poor. There has been a notable lack of commitment in the criminal justice system

The Last Critic That Will Be Evaluated - 844 Words

The last critic that will be evaluated is Margaret B. Wilkerson. During the time that her critical study was composed, Margaret B. Wilkerson was the Director of the UC Berkeley Center for the Study, Education, and Advancement of Women. Wilkerson critical analysis is titled A Raisin in the Sun: Anniversary of an American Classic. Wilkerson’s critical analysis discusses the â€Å"various social, historical, and artistic factors that have contributed to the play’s contemporary relevance and popularity, with particular focus on script revisions.† (Wilkerson 442) Wilkerson states that critics claimed that plays about the Black experience were seen as unattractive and of temporary or limited appeal to the theatre audiences. A Raisin in the Sun was different because the play was created at the right time. Wilkerson stated, â€Å"The Play’s phenomenal reception can be attributed, in part, to its timeliness, for this dram reflects that moment in U.S. history whe n the country was poised on the brink of cataclysmic social and legal upheavals that would forever change its character.† (Wilkerson 442) Hansberry happen to respond to Langston Hughes poem â€Å"A Dream Deferred† by making a play about the struggles and frustrations of a working-class Black family living in the South Side of Chicago post World-War II. It is three generations of family members living under one roof. The apartment is a two-bedroom apartment that is shared by five people so it is not only crowded but unsanitary because ofShow MoreRelatedThe Use Of Thimerosal And Its Effects On The World Health Organization1311 Words   |  6 Pagestruth is that thimerosal is a preservative in vaccines that contains ethyl mercury, not methyl mercury. The World Health Organization’s â€Å"Statement on Thimerosal† describes the difference. The half-life of ethyl mercury will last approximately a week, while methyl mercury can last up to two months, making expo sure to ethyl mercury in blood comparatively brief. Further, ethyl mercury is actively excreted through the digestive system unlike methyl mercury that accumulates in the body (WHO). Methyl mercuryRead MoreUtilitarianism Vs. Utilitarianism Theory909 Words   |  4 PagesGreatest Happiness Principle†. First off, utilitarianism is the philosophical view about how we should evaluate a things that are involve choices that people have to make. These things that are evaluated are actions, laws, policies, character traits, and moral codes. In general, whatever is being evaluated, we are the ones that have to choose the one that will produce the best overall results. Utilitarianism is also a form of consequentialism this is because utilitarianism is based on the consequencesRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein Essay873 Words   |  4 Pagesa trouble for Victor. The monster is portrayed as a living being with all the feelings and emotions, and his appearance of a monster was a big problem when he felt that people feared him and they may hate him. In 1997, Naomi Hetherington wrote her critic on Frankenstein. Naomi Hetherington uses her critique to effectively argues that human beings do not have the powers to recreate. Naomi Hetherington is a professor at the University of Sheffield, The Institute for Lifelong Learning. Before becomingRead MoreScorsese1744 Words   |  7 Pagesrepeated themes and motifs, that put in context reveals a particular belief and world view that is held by the director. In fact, Hawks was among the first directors working in Hollywood who was considered to be a major artist by Cahiers du Cinema critic Jacques Rivette in his 1953 essay The genius of Howard Hawks (Hillier and Wollen, 1). In similar fashion, Ben Nyce in Scorsese up Close, describes Scorsese as a True artist on a personal and artistic quest (Nyce, 16). The view of a director asRead MoreCreative Talent And Risk Of Pixar1191 Words   |  5 Pagessupporting structure as a competitive advantage based on the fact that all nine released films were huge commercial successes and scored with critics (Catmull, 2008). Additionally, Pixar never hat to buy scripts or movie ideas from external sources. After the article was written, Pixar released fived more films. All of them were again commercial successes, but critics consistently received Cars 2 of 2011 as â€Å"Pixar s First Bad Movie† (Tyler, 2011). After 2008 and after the adaption of Pixar’s organizationalRead More Auteur Theory: Howard Hawks and Martin Scorsese Essay examples1722 Words   |  7 Pagesrepeated themes and motifs, that put in context reveals a particular belief and world view that is held by the director. In fact, Hawks was among the first directors working in Hollywood who was considered to be a â€Å"major artist† by Cahiers du Cinema critic Jacques Rivette in his 1953 essay The genius of Howard Hawks (Hillier and Wollen, 1). In similar fashion, Ben Nyce in Scorsese up Close, describes Scorsese as a â€Å"True artist† on a â€Å"personal and artistic quest† (Nyce, 16). The view of a director asRead MoreCritique Of The Last Physical Assessment801 Words   |  4 PagesCritique of the last Physical Assessment Physical Environment and Comfort The physical environment and the design of a health facility has significant impact on comfort, safety, human performance and increased effectiveness of care (Reiling, Hughes, Murphy, n.d.). Evidence based designs are called healing environment, in other words, they are smart investments since they promote patient satisfaction through less stressful environment ,reduce hospital stay as well save money, increase staff efficiencyRead MoreIntroduction. Among The Living Writers Of India There Is1572 Words   |  7 Pagesparallel to the formidable creative genius of Bhalchandra Nemade. He is a novelist, a poet and a distinguished critic. The impact of his original thinking and the force of his powerful argument on the contemporary literary and intellectual life of India is unparalleled in recent history. His greatest contribution to Indian literary criticism is his theory of Nativism. As a literary critic he has been passionately advocating it. As a creative writer he has demonstrated how theory can be brought intoRead MorePersonality, Psychology, And Humanistic Approach1362 Words   |  6 Pagesare all born with. It is the immediate wants I crave; it may show more selfish side. The ego is the part that subdues the id and calms it down. It allows me to think and realize certain actions may upset someone else around me. The superego is the last step of the personality process, when you realize what you is right and is wrong. The superego shows me how selfish I sometimes think, and makes me regret even contemplating doing something wrong. The Trait Approach sees personality as many characteristicsRead MoreWater Dams Essay examples750 Words   |  3 PagesThe reason is the massive and not well planned construction of dams. These constructions have started to threaten the ecosystem of the river, as well as the subsistence of dozens of communities along its shore. This dams, which have mostly been build last decate, provide energy to southwest Asia. But they also stop the natural migration of fishes, and affect their reproduction and alter the level and quality of water. Some people who live around the river refer to the dams constructions as evil and

Emmigration free essay sample

Migration is not just a chronicle of sorrow and regret. It is also a powerful story of contribution and adaptation. Migration is the movement of people from one place to another for the purpose of taking up permanent or semi-permanent residency. (National Geographic, 2005). Migration can be international or internal. The most popular form of migration is international. Push and pull factors occur which cause people to migrate and to decide on what location to migrate to. Migration also occurs for study, travel and employment. This statement by Mary Robinson proves that migration is not only a negative thing but a positive one too. The Great Famine which occured in Ireland in the 1800s was a starting point for migration in Ireland it caused 1. 3 million to emigrate overseas (O Grada, 1989), with 70% migrating to the U. S. A creating many cultural links. Migrants bring with them new ideas, skills and innovations which allow the host regions to develop and enhance with such diversity (Embrace NI, 2013). We will write a custom essay sample on Emmigration or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is the powerful story of contribution and adaptation. According to Douglas Carroll interviewee, with a lot of Irish families living in New York already and with many of those with Irish ancestors, it wasnt as difficult as expected to settle in with 80 million people worldwide claiming to Irish ancestry (Fitzgerald, 2013), shows that in many cases migration was not just a chronicle of sorrow and regret. As well as the cultural aspect, the host region also developes in other ways, with the migrant becoming a tax payer of that country there are economic benefits seen with migration too. Economic growth of a country is often linked to the population growth in that country. (Dolado, 1994) As well as this thousands of migrants often contribute to the home country also by sending home remittances. On the sorrow and regret side many host countrys dont provide innitiative for natives as there is plenty of immigrants willing to work for lower pay. This means that in some cases immigrants may be portrayed as job stealers where there is a small negative effect on native wages, mostly among unskilled workers as immigrant wages take lower pay grades therefore putting the native somewhat, out of a job. Borjas,2009) The movement of migrants allow different skills and ideas to travel contributing to regions around the world. Bibliography National Geographic (2005) Human Migration Guide. Available at: http://www. nationalgeographic. com/xpeditions/lessons/09/g68/migrationguidestudent. pdf Embrace NI (2013) The Pros and Cons of Migration Available at: http://www. embraceni. org/mig ration/the-pros-and-cons-of-migration/ Rory Fitzgerald (2013) Defining Irish Identity. Available at: http://irishcatholic. imediarevenue. com/20130321/familylife/defining-irish-identity-S31584 Douglas Carroll (2013) Migration Interviewee Juan Dolado (1994) Immigration, Human Captial and Growth in the Host Country. Journal of Population Economics. Available at: http://link. springer. com/article/10. 1007/BF00173619 George Borjas (2009) Human Migration, Issue 7. Available at: http://worldsavvy. org/monitor/index. php? option=com_contentview=articleid=427Itemid=814 Appendix: Migration Interview Name: Douglas Carroll Nationality:Irish Occupation: Carpenter Age: 41 Douglas who is my fathers older brother was born in Drogheda, Co. Louth, emmigrated to America for work in 1996. So Douglas, why did you decide to emmigrate? Well, I had always wanted to see America and at the time i just felt like it was the right time to go. After working for a few years I had experience and New York was calling my name. When did you leave? I left in 1996 when I was 24. Sick of the same scenery I wanted change and to meet new people. I went with two of my friends and never looked back. What was it like when you first got there, finding a job and making new friends etc? It was quite easy to get a job over there as a craftsman the demand was high, my friends and I all got jobs together and worked there for 4 years. And on the making friends part it wasnt difficult at all with a lot of Irish families living in New York already and with many of those with Irish ancestors, it wasnt as difficult as expected to settle in. Were you treated much differently? Not really, like I said New York has a huge Irish Community, I joined lots of clubs. The accent though was a real fly catcher, the Yanks love the Irish accent thats how I met my wife and now Ive a family. Have you been home since? Ive been home twice. I would like to visit more but its quite expensive and hard to get time off work. Ireland is of course still home and at least one member of my family comes to visit nearly every year! When you were home did you notice differences? Well things here are not that different although life in New York is very fast, upbeat and more outgoing than life in Ireland. The weather here is also very different, extreme cold in the Winter but beaches in Summer time are great. Would you ever consider coming back? Not at the moment but I would love my kids to experience Ireland like I did but its not the same country anymore. New York with my family is home. For now. Thanks very much Uncle Douglas.

The Essential Element for Marketing Your Business Online

By: Eric Hoppe, Ecommerce Manager Marketing has always been about persuading people as they go about their daily lives to give a product or service a try. This used to mean placing flashy advertisements in newspaper, on television or on the radio. But as competition for peoples’ attention rises and people increasingly spend more time online instead of focusing on more traditional media channels, different methods of marketing are becoming more effective. Specifically, this new reality of people spending more time online is one of the major reasons behind the phenomenal rise of content marketing in recent years. If you haven’t embraced content marketing yet, you are likely missing out on a lot of online revenue. What Does Content Marketing Actually Mean? Put simply, it’s about creating and distributing various types of content (articles, blog posts, emails, white papers, videos, social media posts and more) to attract and engage an audience you want to market your products and services to. Because it’s more focused on offering useful information and less about â€Å"promotion,† content marketing can build a bridge between consumers and brands. Ultimately, the idea is that people will buy from you, because you’ve earned their respect. Why Content Marketing is Essential in Today’s Digital Marketplace Valuable content creates loyal fans. When you deliver content that truly resonates with your audience, it’s much easier to build a community around your brand and get people talking about your business. If someone has to choose between two companies, they’re more likely to do business with the one that provides them with a regular stream of relevant, entertaining and informative content It’s fundamental to SEO. It’s no secret that Google and other search engines prefer to deliver results that best answer searchers’ queries. When you create high-quality, useful content, you’ll be rewarded by Google and other search engines with higher search engine rankings, resulting in more traffic to your website and more qualified leads for your business When people consume quality content, it doesn’t feel like advertising and people are more likely to remember – and trust – your brand The Unstoppable Growth of Content Marketing According to the PQ Media study Global Content Marketing Forecast 2015-2019, both content marketing spend and revenue are projected to more than double in the next five years. In 2014, the revenue was calculated at around $26 billion; by 2019, this is expected to hit $54 billion. If you need more convincing about the growth and influence of content marketing, take a look at the following stats from the Content Marketing Institute’s 2016 Content Marketing Benchmarks, Budgets, and Trends report: . 77 percent of B2C businesses are using content marketing . 69 percent of marketers are producing more content than they did one year ago . 76 percent of B2B marketers will create more content in 2016 versus 2015 From articles, blog posts, how-to guides, white papers, ebooks and case studies to email newsletters, social media content, videos and infographics, there is no shortage of formats to choose from when building a content strategy. The trick is to deliver a mix of content that not only resonates with your target audience, but also suits your brand. The Changing Face of Content Marketing As more businesses are seeing the positive (and measurable) results from their content marketing efforts, spending on content creation is also growing as a proportion of overall marketing budgets. Alongside growing content marketing spend, businesses are having to adapt to new content strategies. Four trends are dominating the content marketing arena: With more measurement tools and analytics data available from social media sites, businesses are delivering more effective, more personalized content As more people consume content on mobile devices, delivering more localized content (relevant to specific locations) is key The ubiquitous influence of social media means brands are focusing on delivering more quality content to the most appropriate social media channels To keep up with consumer demand and industry competition, an increasing number of businesses are finding it necessary to hire external content writers and content strategy specialists Getting Started As the digital landscape evolves into a more complex marketplace with increasingly savvy consumers, finding new and creative ways to reach out to potential customers has become an essential strategy for businesses that want to stand out from the competition. If you don’t have the time or staff to get started, working with outside agencies and freelance writers can be a liberating experience that will not only fulfill your content marketing aspirations, but also bring a fresh perspective to your work. Businesses that will find more success in the long term are those that are seen by consumers as credible. So, as a business owner or marketer, you should listen carefully to your existing and potential customers, get involved in the conversation and respond with meaningful content. This deeper relationship with your audience will put you in the best position to grow as a business for years to come.

Free Essays on The Great Gatsby

The Significance of Dr. T. J. Eckleburg in The Great Gatsby Henry David Thoreau once said, â€Å"Men have become the tools of their tools.† This statement very closely follows the underlying meaning of the Great Gatsby. What Mr. Thoreau is saying in his statement is that men no longer have stability over what they used to control. That idea, is indirectly portrayed throughout the Great Gatsby through the symbolic character of Dr. T. J. Eckleburg. In this paper, I will be analyzing the purpose behind the character of Dr. T. J. Eckleburg and the symbolism behind him. Fitzgerald often uses the word careless in describing the characters and events in the Great Gatsby. There seems to be no fear of consequence or judgment on the part of the characters. This setting begs the question of who is doing the judgment? That is, in part, what the eyes of T.J. Eckleburg are intended to do. The eyes are always mentioned whenever Nick is there. They look over the situation, objectively, but offer a kind of judgment on the characters and their actions. They are placed near Wilson's because that is where some of the most selfish acts take place: Myrtle's death, Tom's affair. All of these crimes go unpunished. So the eyes look on and remind the characters of the guilt that they forget to have for what they have done. The beginning of chapter two dives directly into the symbolism of Dr. T. J. Eckleburg. Fitzgerald describes him as having â€Å"blue and gigantic† eyes, but these features have no face. The symbolism of the color blue in this stanza interprets to mean deeply and profoundly religious. The use of the color blue also gives Dr. Eckleburg the powerful characteristics of a God figure. Dr. Eckleburg having no face and a â€Å"nonexistent nose† relates to the theme of the degeneration of American. Fitzgerald is saying that America is so far lost that even â€Å"God† ... Free Essays on The Great Gatsby Free Essays on The Great Gatsby The Great Gatsby portrays 1920’s life. The novel’s author, F. Scott Fitzgerald, describes the lives of the upper-class segment of society, a group of which Fitzgerald possesses first-hand knowledge. Although they lead glamorous and seemingly carefree lifestyles, the characters in the novel possess many glaring moral deficiencies and personal insecurities. They endlessly seek personal advancement and overall happiness by any means necessary, yet in the end, they fall short of true happiness. Throughout the novel, moral decadence, frequent exploitation, and the unobtainable American Dream represent significant themes in understanding various interpretations of The Great Gatsby’s storyline. Throughout the novel, moral decadence is displayed by many members of the wealthy, ruthless upper-class society. For example, blatant adultery takes place throughout the novel. Tom Buchannan and Myrtle Wilson, both of whom have marriages with other people, arrange a meeting together in New York (Fitzgerald 30-31). Both Tom and Myrtle treat their spouses as their inferiors, and neither really respects his or her marriage at all. According to Kate Maurer, Tom openly participates in the affair with Myrtle. His wife Daisy has come to accept it, however (78). Tom clearly does not respect or acknowledge his marriage to Daisy. Later in the novel, Daisy Buchannan admits to Tom that she no longer loves him, and that she now loves Gatsby. Daisy shows a great lack of moral character when she quickly involves herself in an affair with Gatsby. Gatsby’s willingness to go after another man’s wife shows a disregard for the marriage on his part. Marriage stands as one of the oldest, most widely-recognized institutions of society, symbolizing a life-long bond of devotion. When one purposely intrudes on or withdraws from this bond, he or she shows a great deal of disregard, not only for his or her partner, but also for the laws of society and re... Free Essays on The Great Gatsby In 1925, F. Scott Fitzgerald wrote what was considered to be his greatest work. The Great Gatsby is considered to be the â€Å"great American novel† by many because the main character of the story is said to â€Å"embody the innocence of the American dream.† (Shute 3.) The novel ultimately manifests the failure of this American dream, as Gatsby is unsuccessful and his ultimate goal of gaining love becomes unattainable. â€Å"America’s origins are based in the political ideals of freedom and democracy, but Fitzgerald demonstrates how this ideal has failed because it is incompatible with social reality.† (Donaldson) In a way, it seems that American idealism has been trumped by social discrimination. The novel takes place throughout the twenties, when society experienced a corruption of values and a decline in spirituality. Critics say that Fitzgerald tells of this corruption in many of his novels, The Great Gatsby included. In order to show this corru ption, he uses many symbols to support his cause. In the case of Gatsby, he uses light as a symbol to show our society’s â€Å"movement into darkness.† (Sutton 3) Most critics and reviews of the novel agree that the work shows corruption of some sort, whether it be social, moral or ethical. Some even go as far as to say that it shows society’s â€Å"failure of faith in God.† Often in the novel, it seems the socially elite characters often forget about their morals in order to get ahead in life. Fitzgerald does a good job, however, in showing that while forgetting these things leads to material possessions; it more often than not leads to unhappiness and corruption. The Great Gatsby has been an enduring work because the similarity of the characters can easily be compared to the socially elite of today and how things have changed since the 19th century. In order to examine the similarities between the corruption of the Roaring Twenties and the corruption of today, the plot of t... Free Essays on The Great Gatsby To Kill A Mockingbird In the novel â€Å"To Kill A Mockingbird† each of the main characters changed quite a bit. Through the experiences each character went through and the natural maturing that occurred in each of them, the characters were altered from the way they were at beginning of the book. The children, Scout and Jem, were the two most dramatically changed characters. However, Scout showed much more change than Jem did because of his mysterious hidden attitude. Scout matured from a helpless and naà ¯ve child into a much more experienced and grown-up young lady. As a growing young girl, Scout was learning and experiencing things just like any other child would though growing up. She got older and was able to understand things a lot better as well as being able to apply lessons she had learned in her everyday life. She began to act slightly more grown up in situations such as Aunt Alexandria’s dinner party. Scout forgot how much she despised her Aunt and how much she disliked dresses and joined the group of women in their conversations. Despite how she didn’t want to â€Å"act more like a lady†, she played along with her Aunt’s â€Å"campaign to teach me (Scout) to be a lady† made an exception to please her Aunt and to create some peace between them. Upon hearing the news of Tom’s death she concludes â€Å"if Aunty could be a lady at a time like this, so could I.† This shows how Scout was beginning to act more ladylike for her Aunt. Another way Scout changed a lot was in the way she treated Boo Radley. At the beginning of the book Jem, Dill, and herself enjoyed playing â€Å"Boo Radley† as a game and tormenting him by trying to have a chance to see him or prove their bravery by touching the house. As time went on, Scout’s fears and apprehensions regarding the Radley place slowly disappeared. She mentions how â€Å"the Radley Place had ceased to terrify me (her)†¦Ã¢â‚¬  As she matures and is more able to take care of herself, sh... Free Essays on The Great Gatsby The Significance of Dr. T. J. Eckleburg in The Great Gatsby Henry David Thoreau once said, â€Å"Men have become the tools of their tools.† This statement very closely follows the underlying meaning of the Great Gatsby. What Mr. Thoreau is saying in his statement is that men no longer have stability over what they used to control. That idea, is indirectly portrayed throughout the Great Gatsby through the symbolic character of Dr. T. J. Eckleburg. In this paper, I will be analyzing the purpose behind the character of Dr. T. J. Eckleburg and the symbolism behind him. Fitzgerald often uses the word careless in describing the characters and events in the Great Gatsby. There seems to be no fear of consequence or judgment on the part of the characters. This setting begs the question of who is doing the judgment? That is, in part, what the eyes of T.J. Eckleburg are intended to do. The eyes are always mentioned whenever Nick is there. They look over the situation, objectively, but offer a kind of judgment on the characters and their actions. They are placed near Wilson's because that is where some of the most selfish acts take place: Myrtle's death, Tom's affair. All of these crimes go unpunished. So the eyes look on and remind the characters of the guilt that they forget to have for what they have done. The beginning of chapter two dives directly into the symbolism of Dr. T. J. Eckleburg. Fitzgerald describes him as having â€Å"blue and gigantic† eyes, but these features have no face. The symbolism of the color blue in this stanza interprets to mean deeply and profoundly religious. The use of the color blue also gives Dr. Eckleburg the powerful characteristics of a God figure. Dr. Eckleburg having no face and a â€Å"nonexistent nose† relates to the theme of the degeneration of American. Fitzgerald is saying that America is so far lost that even â€Å"God† ... Free Essays on The Great Gatsby When posed with the question, â€Å"How does Fitzgerald convey the theme of the American Dream throughout The Great Gatsby?† one might find it difficult to respond to. The definition of the American Dream varies from one person to another. It is safe to say, however, that one of the stereotypical American Dreams is â€Å"a house surrounded by a white picket fence where Dick and Jane play with their dog, Spot.† Most people perceive this setting as the perfect life, because it appears to be flawless no problems and no worries. The upper class would be a part of this â€Å"perfect life† as well. A person in the upper class has wealth, intelligence, and is somewhat superior to the other social classes. That, in itself, seems like the perfect life, in addition to the American Dream. Yet are stereotypes, such as these, as accurate as they appear? Jay Gatsby, the protagonist of The Great Gatsby, seems to represent this American Dream. The reader becomes aware of his wealth and position in the upper class as the novel progresses. One illustration is when Daisy and Gatsby are first reunited. Klipspringer, Gatsby’s piano player, plays a song for Gatsby and Daisy because Gatsby told him to. This gives the reader a sense of Gatsby’s superiority. Another example that displays his wealth is the references to his extravagant wardrobe. Fitzgerald mentions Gatsby wearing a pink suit at one time in The Great Gatsby. Also, Gatsby hires someone to cut his neighbor’s grass, which was another allusion to his wealth. In addition to his upper class lifestyle, he regularly throws social gatherings in his home, which shows how many people he knows. His wealth and social life make his life complete. If someone lived a life similar to Gatsby’s, he or she would be filled with satisfaction. From the perspective of an outsider, it appears as though Gatsby has a life of perfection, yet he is still unsatisfied. His life is like a story wor... Free Essays on The Great Gatsby The Great Gatsby Characters in books can reveal the author feeling toward the world. In The Great Gatsby Fitzgerald suggested the moral decline of the period in America history through the interpersonal relationships among his characters. The book indicates the worthlessness of materialism, the futile quest of Myrtle and Gatsby, and how America's moral values had diminished. Despite his newly acquired fortune, Gatsby's monitory means could not afford his only true wish, therefore he cannot buy everything which is important to Daisy. (Fitzgerald, -page 42) What you wish for is not always what you want or not all that glitters is gold. The wild lavishness of Gatsby's parties and the shallowness and purposelessness of the lives of the guests all kills Gatsby on the inside. All Gatsby wants when he chooses to be rich is to get Daisy. Daisy, who is wealthy and beautiful, symbolizes a way of life which is remote from Gatsby's and therefore more attractive because it is out of reach so he changes himself. (Fitzgerald, -page 54) Myrtle and Gatsby both want to be part of the same elite crowd. They play a reflection of each other in the book by wanting the same thing but they have different methods of achieving it. Gatsby wants Daisy, and Myrtle just wants to be higher in society. Gatsby plays the god-like character in this book so his means are good but both him and Myrtle do bad things to get higher in a crowd that will never take them in. To make themselves appear better to the other crowd, they lose some of the moral fiber that was there to begin with. (Fitzgerald, -page 83) Loss of morals in the 1920' in America caused the American dream to vanish. The god-like character of the book was a good person but he did bad things like bootlegging and joining in organized crime. Affairs happened in the elite crowd between Tom and Myrtle. Dishonesty reared its ugly head when Daisy killed Myrtle by running her over then bla... Free Essays on The Great Gatsby The Great Gatsby Chapter One: The story starts off with a personal note by the narrator, Nick Carraway. Carraway came from a prominent family from the Midwest, graduated from Yale and fought in the Great War. After the war and a period of restlessness, he decided to go East to learn the bond business. At the book's beginning, Carraway has just arrived in New York, living in West Egg village. He was going to have dinner with Tom Buchanan and his wife Daisy. Tom was an enormously wealthy man and a noted football player at Yale, and Daisy was Carraway's second cousin. Jordan mentions that, since Carraway lives in West Egg, he must know Gatsby. Another woman, Jordan Baker, is also there. She tells Nick that Tom is having an affair with some woman in New York. Tom discusses the book "The Rise of the Colored Empires," which claims that the colored races will submerge the white race eventually. Daisy talks to Carraway alone, and claims that she has become terribly cynical and sophisticated. After visiting with the Buchanans, Carraway goes home to West Egg, where he sees Gatsby come from his mansion alone, looking at the sea. He stretches out his arms toward the water, looking at a faraway green light. Chapter Two: Fitzgerald begins this second chapter with the description of a road running between West Egg and New York City. A large, decaying billboard showing two eyes (advertising an optometrist's practice) overlooks the desolate area. It is here, at a gas station, where Tom Buchanan introduces Nick Carraway to Myrtle Wilson, the woman with whom he is having an affair. Myrtle herself is married to George B. Wilson, an auto mechanic. Tom has Myrtle meet them in the city, where Tom buys her a dog. They go to visit Myrtle's sister and also visit her neighbors, Catherine McKee and her husband, who is an artist. They gossip about Gatsby, and Myrtle discusses her husband, claiming that she was crazy to marry him, and how she met Tom. Later, ... Free Essays on The Great Gatsby The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald is set in the 1920’s during the Jazz Age. Nick Carraway is a man in his late twenties residing on West Egg island in Long Island, New York living a â€Å"normal† life. That is, until he meets his mysterious neighbor, a wealthy man named Jay Gatsby. He is a man of mystery, living in a mansion that is constantly full of people, music, and fun. Nick’s â€Å"normal† life gets thrown topsy-turvy when he gets involved in the life of this extraordinary millionaire. Marred by jealousy, cheating, and lying, Nick begins to feel the essence of living a glamorous life in the ‘20’s. He showed this when he said, â€Å"Everyone suspects himself of at least one of the cardinal virtues, and this is mine: I am one of the few honest people that I have ever known.† All along, I felt sorry for Nick being dragged into more and more tragedy, but I especially felt bad for him during one instance. His friend Daisy was married to Tom, but Tom was having an affair with Mrs. Wilson and Daisy had a thing for Gatsby. Daisy and Gatsby were driving home from town after an argument amongst the group of friends when they passed the Wilson’s gas station. Mrs. Wilson ran out to Gatsby’s car, because they were driving Tom’s car, and was hit. Mr. Wilson went positively crazy, and Nick felt torn by his mixed feelings towards his supposed friend Gatsby. â€Å"I disliked him so much by this time that I didn’t find it necessary to tell him he was wrong.† Gatsby’s insensitivity brought on by his lifestyle made Nick despise him. This is the part where I think Nick really started opening his eyes to how Gatsby really was. This book really displays how the life of an important person is, especially in that time period. At first, Nick is awed and drawn in by the glamour and prestige, but he eventually figures out for himself how rough it really was. Although this book was set back in the... Free Essays on The Great Gatsby Great? Or Not So Great? In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby we see the constant battle between morality and secularism, mainly through his use of symbolism. Two main symbols used throughout his work are the eyes of Dr. T. J. Eckleburg and the green light. One must sometimes wonder why people create dreams and images of false hope which almost never come true. But it’s no surprise why the people of the Valley of Ashes disillusion themselves in this gloomy town. The narrator, Nick, first introduces the Eyes of Dr. T. J. Eckleburg in the beginning of chapter two. At this point in the novel the eyes don’t seem to represent anything of importance to him. At first sight, all he sees are, â€Å"A pair of enormous yellow spectacles which pass over a nonexistent nose†. (pg 27) After Nick’s description of the billboard, he doesn’t discuss it any further, thus implying that he only saw it as an object and really didn’t put much though into it. However, in chapter seven, Nick has a different outlook on the eyes. He states that, â€Å"The eyes were regarding us with a peculiar intensity†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (pg 131) For the first time, Nick feels like the eyes are overseeing everything that is happening . This can be due to the fact that he is witnessing Tom’s wife and mistress being at the same location, at the same time. This allows nick to realize the unmoral behavior surrounding him. The third and final time the eyes are seen in this novel is in chapter eight. This is the point in the novel when George mourns the loss of his wife Myrtle. While his neighbor, Michaelis tries to consol him,George turns to the billboard and says, â€Å"God sees everything†. (Pg167) George believed the eyes were the eyes of God, while Michaelis assured him that it was, â€Å"only an advertisement!† (Pg167) Obviously to Wilson, the eyes had a deeper meaning, while to Michaelis it meant nothing. During the 1920’s, society was breaking away... Free Essays on The Great Gatsby The Great Gatsby I. Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald, born in St. Paul, Minnesota, grew up in an upper-middle class family where he enjoyed the traditions of the upper classes, but not the financial ability to uphold those practices. Fitzgerald acquired his fame, almost overnight, with the publication of his first book, This Side of Paradise, in 1920. His extensive career began with the writing of stories for mass-circulation magazines, such as The Saturday Evening Post. That same year, he married Zelda Sayre, who later became one his major influences on his writing, along with literature, Princeton, and alcohol. In the summer of 1924, Fitzgerald wrote The Great Gatsby, a novel about the American dream. This novel was written in Fitzgerald’s own time. The reader is able to see his insight and artistic integrity in the way that which the novel is composed. He brings forth the values that he embraced at least partially in his own life, such as materialism and the magic of wealth, wh ich are clearly placed in the characters of The Great Gatsby. The novel is almost a paradox of his own biography: a unique materialism in which men attempt to create happiness from material achievement. The novel received the most striking critical appraisal, just as predicted by Fitzgerald. This honorary event marked the climax of his fame, however, his reputation faded from then on. With the illness of his wife, he reflected his experiences in his further work, such as Tender Is the Night. Some other examples of his work include The Beautiful and Damned and The Love of the Last Tycoon. At the age of forty-four, Fitzgerald dies of a heart attack. Since his death, critics have come to see his work as a reflection of the American culture and of â€Å"The Twenties†, a noteworthy representation of his people that is saturated with meaning today. II. The story of Gatsby takes place in the 1920’s, a time that began with the closing of the bloodiest conflict the world... Free Essays on The Great Gatsby Color symbolism is really popular in novels written during the 1920's. One such example is Scott Fitzgerald's novel The Great Gatsby. There is much color symbolism in this novel, but there are two main colors that stand out more than the others. The colors green and white influence the story greatly. Green shows many thoughts, ideas, attitudes, and choices that Gatsby has throughout the story. White represents the stereotypical faà §ade that every character is hiding behind. The green light is the vision of his goal: to have Daisy. In a world where Gatsby could essentially obtain anything with his money, Daisy presented a challenge to him, because even she could not be purchased. But when, at last, Gatsby believes that Daisy is his, he no longer idolizes her. Now that he realizes he has her, she is no longer desirable. We come to this presumption when Gatsby states, " Compared to the great distance that had separated him from Daisy (the green light) had seemed very near to her, almost touching her. It had seemed as close as a star to the moon. Now it was again a green light on a dock. His count of enchanted objects had diminished by one." Therefore the green light has no more symbolic meaning to him, and neither does Daisy. I don't believe that in our world today that we have an object that universally symbolizes the same meaning as the green light did. The green light was physically close to him but he thought he could never actually have it, "it" meaning Daisy. Money could be viewed in the same sense. In our society money is everywhere, but for most of us it is difficult to acquire all that is wanted. It is like the saying, "So close but yet so far away." There is money everywhere we go, but it's hard to get it. We can't just rob a bank, we have to earn our own assets. And in the same context, Gatsby could not go kidnap Daisy, he had to woo her and win her love. The color green, as it is used in the... Free Essays on The Great Gatsby The Great Gatsby (chpt.5) The Great Gatsby, a novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald is a novel about the American Dream, and the different effects it has on people in the 1920’s. For Jay Gatsby, the protagonist in the novel, his dream is to find his true love, Daisy, through wealth and power. Through their appearance there remains an empty space that only love can seal. As dazzling and attractive Gatsby and Daisy may seem, beyond their clothes and wealth lies an unexplainable feeling of love and remembrance. In the passage selected, Gatsby and Daisy encounter a whole new meaning to clothes. Which consumes them into a time they have once lost. In this chapter the reunion between Gatsby and Daisy arouses uncomfortable emotions between them both. This is the first time we see them together. We can see how their characters start adjusting to an odd situation. There is a mutual anxiety between the two. When Daisy catches sight of Gatsby for the first time in years, her reactions are somewhat awkward. Her gestures are those of excitement, yet of fear. Daisy was surprised, as well as, excited to have been, once again, in the eyes of Gatsby. I believe she was afraid of what might come after this encounter. On the other hand, she seems delighted of what will occur between her and Gatsby. As Gatsby is near Daisy, his movements are jittery and uncontrollably incapable of calming his emotions. His character drastically changes from a captivating man with swift moves to a child suffering an anxiety attack. He knocks down a clock and luckily grasps it before it hitting the ground. As he puts the clock in place, he apologizes t! o Daisy. Once Nick leaves, they start to fall in love again. Gatsby begins to feel at ease with Daisy’s presence. He invites her, along with Nick up to his room. As he recollects himself from his emotions, he opens his closet towards Nick and Daisy. They seemed to be surprised over the quantity of clothes he had stacke... Free Essays on The Great Gatsby The Great Gatsby, a novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald, is about the corruption of the American Dream and the downfall of those who attempt to attain its illusionary goals. As the novel shows, the 20th century is a moral wasteland and a corruption of the original idealistic American Dream of the past. This is done through Fitzgerald’s Fitzgerald's moral wasteland is shown physically in the "valley of ashes" scene of the novel. The imagistic style creates a depressing view of life in this 'dismal' and 'desolate' wasteland existing side-by-side with the white and unreal dream of Daisy and her world. Even the colors of this landscape have correlations to Daisy: the "yellow" of Dr. T.J. Eckleburg's spectacles and the brick of the houses on the street is a color of decay, but also of riches like sunlight and gold. Also, the ashes in the valley form figures (to Nick) which disintegrate at the slightest puff of wind. Gatsby is incapable of recognizing the "ashes" of what Daisy represents and takes her emptiness for substance. As Nick tries to wrestle with the meanings behind the events he has witnessed the style becomes dense, intellectual, and almost deliberately difficult. Through this he sees the moral desolation of the Buchanans' world, but Gatsby cannot and tries to find in this world a dream worth holding on! to. As shown in Gatsby's parties, nothing is linked to reality; there is laughter without amusement, 'enthusiasm' between strangers, "friends" without friendship, and life without meaning. Gatsby's dream is that through wealth and power, one can acquire happiness (Daisy). Throughout the novel we see that Gatsby cannot see that the past is over and done with and he therefore can have no chance with Daisy. He is sure that he can capture his dream with wealth and influence. Nick attempts to show Gatsby the absurdity of his dream and tells him that he cannot relive the past, but Gatsby confidently replies, "Yes you can, old sport." The... Free Essays on The Great Gatsby Llamas – By Sam Llamas are the ancestors of great war beasts known as the Mastodons. Evolving to the peak of their existence they became great grazing mammals and conquered rough paddocks on mountainous hillsides around the world. Armed with their advanced spitting capabilities they defend their territory with an aggressive suppressed rage that makes them dangerously unpredictable. I suspect in the next millenium that evolution will take over and they will become super beasts and become the next rulers of the jungles in South America. Ancient Indian History suggests that in prehistoric times there lived several carnivorous giant llamas that were named the tyrannollamas. These giant cousins of the llamas were about 8 metres long and 10 metres high from foot to head. It was said that they could bend down and pick up large saber tooth tigers and swallow them with a single bite. Their distant cousins the Giant Camel Squad often came to town and took their sleeping bags resulting in large fights and cons equently the end of all the dinosaurs. After the great wars between the camels and llamas casualties became apparent. Great Aunty Maureen of the Tyrannollamas was lost and so was her son Lameface. Soon after, Mother Nature became very angry and struck them all dead instantly and the men in black came out of their black cars and memory flashed everyone at the time who was watching. Evidence was destroyed and all records lost. I however, found this information when I bought Will Smith. He currently resides in a cell in Mount Albert Prison where no one will ever find him to make another bad movie again.... Free Essays on The Great Gatsby Does Fitzgerald portray Gatsby as the one who is ‘Great’ or is Nick Carraway the true hero of the novel? Nick Carraway provides the eyes and ears with which Fitzgerald shows us a period ‘described as a corrupt, amoral and violent time, in which loneliness, frustration and lost spiritual values are typical.’ Within this bleakness Fitzgerald has chosen to write about Jay Gatsby, a man who symbolizes the American Dream, who has ‘an extraordinary gift for hope, a romantic readiness such as I (Nick) have never found in any other person.’ Nick lives in this bleakness too but Fitzgerald brings him in closer to it, all the while showing us a hero of the time. Despite the flaws shown, I believe Fitzgerald still wants us to view Gatsby as a hero. Nick aspires to be a hero but he cannot due to the reality of his character and despite his admiration for the finer qualities in man, he lacks the fervor to obtain these himself. One critic claimed: â€Å" Without the gloss given to him the story of Gatsby is merely that of a bootlegger killed by a garage owner.† This is true. Gatsby is a bootlegger, a mysterious figure and newly rich. His fortune unlike that of the Buchanans, did not come from family, he wasn’t born into it. It came from criminal dealings, the full details of which are kept hidden from us, the readers. The first time Gatsby is met in person he has to excuse himself ‘almost at that moment’ due to the ‘phone call’ from Chicago. Meyer Wolfsheim ‘the man who fixed the Worlds Series back in 1919’ is the next clue to the life of Gatsby and the ‘friends’ he keeps. The novel is punctuated with ominous phone calls and vicious rumours such as â€Å" Somebody told me they thought he killed a man once,† and â€Å"he was aGerman spy during the war.† All of these lead the reader to believe Gatsby is involved in criminal a ctivities. The full details are always kept hidden however as Fitzgerald doesn’t wish u... Free Essays on The Great Gatsby Nick the Neutral Character In today society, many people like to â€Å"go with the flow†. Which mean, it does not matter if things were good or bad, right or wrong, they just follow and do them without any thinking. There are not too many people would like to not go with the flow or be a neutral person that does not take sides. However, in the novel, The Great Gatsby, by Scott Fitzgerald, one of the character name is Nick Carraways, he was the good and neutral narrator. In the novel, he analyzes all of the things with regard to accuracy of observation. In The Great Gatsby, when Mr. Gatsby told Nick he wanted to return the past over again with his lover- Daisy, Nick Carraways warned him to give it up, because it was impossible. Unfortunately, Mr. Gatsby did not believe it. Mr. Gatsby was close but his dream still had not come true because Daisy did not break up with Tom and go with him. It can be seen in the last chapter on the novel, when Gatsby was murdered, Daisy went to somewhere else with her husband, and did not go to Gatsby's funeral. â€Å"I called up Daisy half and hour after we found him, called her instinctively and without hesitation. But she and Tom had gone away early that afternoon, and taken baggage with them.†(172) This proves Nick Carraways's was right but Mr. Gatsby didn’t listen to him. Nick Carraways is always there when there is an interesting situation or good conversation going on. When Nick went to Gatsby's party, he described the drunken lady telling everyone Gatsby killed a man before. â€Å"Somebody told me they thought he killed a man once.†(48) Also, there is another lady said that Gatsby was a German spy. Once Nick got to know Gatsby, he knew all those rumors were false. Gatsby told Nick that was an Oxford man and showed him that fought in World War One. Nick was there with Tom when he visits Myrtle and when he hits her. He was even there at the table when Gatsby told Tom that Da... Free Essays on The Great Gatsby The Great Gatsby The Great Gatsby, written by F.Scott Fitzgerald, is a novel about American lives amongst society in the 1920’s. American lives that are full of limitless possibilities of being everything they dream of. Materialistic values and the power of money mislead the characters throughout this novel. Fitzgerald presents the main character, Jay Gatsby, as a romantic who embodies the American dream. Gatsby only has one motive in being wealthy and that is to win Daisy’s heart. However, he develops into an idealization of the American dream. His outlook on life is full of faith. He lives a lifestyle having nothing to do with life itself but with an illusion of his own reality in pursuit of his perfect dream, Daisy. Gatsby lives a life of unreality almost as a mythical character because he has no private life; he does not participate or know half of his guests present at his parties. It is as though his whole existence is mythical because he drowns himself in his illusion of being the perfect candidate for Daisy. In doing so, Gatsby tries to recapture the past through pursuit of rich and materialistic living that leads to the withering of the American dream throughout the novel. The Great Gatsby exemplifies how materialistic living from day to day is idealistic in pursuit of happiness. The possibilities that life offers are centered on whom have money and what money can buy. Gatsby hosts many large, wild, and costly parties in hopes of having Daisy present at one sooner or later. Gatsby will do anything to have Daisy. He could try to gain her heart by using his charm and romance. Instead, Gatsby has full intentions in regaining Daisy through the most prominent way possible, money. He buys an expensive house and a new yellow car. When Daisy and Gatsby meet for the first time in five years; Gatsby tries to surprise her with his wealth by having piano music in the background and crisp new clothes in his closet, w... Free Essays on The Great Gatsby The Great Gatsby Characters in books can reveal the author feeling toward the world. In The Great Gatsby Fitzgerald suggested the moral decline of the period in America history through the interpersonal relationships among his characters. The book indicates the worthlessness of materialism, the futile quest of Myrtle and Gatsby, and how America's moral values had diminished. Despite his newly acquired fortune, Gatsby's monitory means could not afford his only true wish, therefore he cannot buy everything which is important to Daisy. (Fitzgerald, -page 42) What you wish for is not always what you want or not all that glitters is gold. The wild lavishness of Gatsby's parties and the shallowness and purposelessness of the lives of the guests all kills Gatsby on the inside. All Gatsby wants when he chooses to be rich is to get Daisy. Daisy, who is wealthy and beautiful, symbolizes a way of life which is remote from Gatsby's and therefore more attractive because it is out of reach so he changes himself. (Fitzgerald, -page 54) Myrtle and Gatsby both want to be part of the same elite crowd. They play a reflection of each other in the book by wanting the same thing but they have different methods of achieving it. Gatsby wants Daisy, and Myrtle just wants to be higher in society. Gatsby plays the god-like character in this book so his means are good but both him and Myrtle do bad things to get higher in a crowd that will never take them in. To make themselves appear better to the other crowd, they lose some of the moral fiber that was there to begin with. (Fitzgerald, -page 83) Loss of morals in the 1920' in America caused the American dream to vanish. The god-like character of the book was a good person but he did bad things like bootlegging and joining in organized crime. Affairs happened in the elite crowd between Tom and Myrtle. Dishonesty reared its ugly head when Daisy killed Myrtle by running her over then bla...

Illegal Immigration in Los Angeles in the 1980's Essay

Illegal Immigration in Los Angeles in the 1980's - Essay Example These new immigrants arrived in a new country possessing little more than what they could carry on their back. They were challenged in many ways including their legal status, yet were able to make significant social, cultural, and economic contributions. This paper will discuss the lives of these undocumented workers during the 1980's and present the dynamic changes that resulted from their arrival. It will present the view that the cultural and demographic landscape of Los Angeles was shaped by these illegals, and has had a continuing effect on California as well as the United States. The life of an illegal immigrant began as soon they approached the United States and prepared to cross the border. Often they would be met by angry mobs, riots, gunfire and chaos (Custred). Once across the border they would continue to confront racism, exploitation, and a hostile political environment. Though they would be outcast socially from mainstream society, there was an emerging labor market eager for cheap and reliable workers. It was no coincidence that the rise in illegal immigration during the 1980s coincided with a rise in the demand for cheap labor during the same period (Morales and Ong). Because the undocumented workers were here primarily for employment, their lives centered around and were greatly influenced by the work they performed. These jobs were almost universally at the bottom of the pay scale in unskilled occupations such as household help or farm worker. With no legal status, limited English skills, and no formal education, these illegals were destined to t he life of poverty and hardship that they were trying to escape. The immigrants would most often settle together or would be herded into a group by social necessity. Farm workers would band together to share expertise and form groups that would follow the crop that currently needed planting or harvested. They would work the lettuce fields, the vineyards, and fruit groves as the season demanded. This constant travel was especially rough on the children. Forced to move from school to school they were able to obtain at best a sub-standard education. Often they were needed in the fields when not attending class and the simple pleasures of childhood were not available to the child of an illegal migrant worker. Sometimes the missed pleasure would be as simple as being able to sleep late on the weekends. For the immigrants that worked in the domestic business, the canneries, and the processing plants, life was more stable. Yet with this stability came a new set of problems. Unable to escape the poverty of low wages, they would endure cramped quarters, high rent, and substandard conditions. Acuna tells of the mounting stress of living as he tells of a child's experience living in these conditions. "Ten year old Yuri de Paz wakes up each morning in a cramped Pico-Union apartment she shares with eight other family members, and walks to school through a Los Angeles neighborhood that is so dangerous that police have barricaded it to keep drug dealers out..." (291). The difficulty of raising a family under impoverished conditions while struggling to earn a living was only one of the challenges that faced the undocumented workers. The inability to speak and write English presented another obstacle to

Investment Decisions and Financial statement Analysis on Facebook Inc Essay

Investment Decisions and Financial statement Analysis on Facebook Inc - Essay Example The ratios such as efficiency, liquidity, profitability and leverage are calculated so as to depict whether Amazon is the right company to invest the lump sum amount of money that is received by Hector. The findings revealed that the financial condition of Amazon is weak with respect to its competitors such as eBay Inc. Hence, the investment decision in the shares of Amazon is not wise for Hector and it is further assured by the share price analysis of the company. Amazon.com Inc. is regarded as the most popular American online retailer, which aims at selling various products and services over online platform through subsidiaries. The company has its operation in about 11 counties and also ships its products and services internationally (Amazon.com, Inc., 2014a). The company has grown steadily over the past few years and has been the one of the best online retailers in the world. The mission of Amazon is to become the most consumer-centric company in the world by providing right type of products and services to the customers online at lowest possible prices (Amazon.com, Inc., 2014a). The company employs the mission as the vision and thus makes it less valuable for a communication tool. They aim at providing the best quality products to its customers by employing the latest technology. This helps the company to acquire loyal customers and also maintain the interest of the shareholders even after maintaining its profit (Amazon.com, Inc., 2014a). Amazon has several team worldwide, who are working for the customers. These teams provide reliable and fast shipping directly from the retail website of the company that deliver 24X7 services. Moreover, the technology team of Amazon is located in Seattle and is designed in such a manner that it can be tapped as the best technical talent in the world (Amazon.com, Inc., 2014a). The company employs multi-level strategies for targeting its customers. It focuses on building business-to-consumer

Asses sociological explanations for ethnic differences in educational achievement Essay Example for Free

Asses sociological explanations for ethnic differences in educational achievement Essay Ethnicity refers to shared cultural practices, perspectives, and distinctions that set apart one group of people from another. That is, ethnicity is a shared cultural heritage. The most common characteristics distinguishing various ethnic groups are ancestry, a sense of history, language and religion. Modern Britain is said to be a multicultural society made up of many different ethnic groups. Achievement within education is very varied across cultures, with some such as Chinese and Indian students performing above the average, and African-Caribbean and Pakistani students performing well below average. There are many factors which can reduce a child from an ethnic backgrounds attainment. For instance, Material deprivation. Material deprivation focuses on income inequality and the material problems that are associated with it. An example of such a study is J. W. B Douglas, The Home and The School (1964). He argued that an interlocking network of inequalities existed which operated against many working class students. This included, differential effects of regional and variations in educational provision and expenditure. Also, housing and environmental factors. Which led to chances of access to good primary schools. Therefore, hindering the chance of access to top streams. As a result, minority ethnic children are more likely to live in low-income households. This means they face the problems that Douglas highlighted, the material factors, such as poor quality housing, no working space and even possibly bad influence of peers. One other reason for differences in educational achievement between ethnicities is the basic family life. African-Caribbean communities have a high level of lone parenthood. Actually, it is estimated 50% of African-Caribbean households have a lone-parent . This can mean that many face financial problems, this can lead to lower achievement in school (Douglas’ material factors). Conversely, single mothers can be a positive role model or influence for many young girls, meaning they perform better in education. Another explanation for ethnic differences is Language. For many children of an ethnic minority English is not their primary language. This can be a disadvantage because they may not understand exams as well as others. Also they might struggle to express themselves with limited English. Finally, some teachers may mistake poor English for a lack of intelligence, when actually this could be completely untrue, meaning that a clever child may be let down by the teacher who might not push the student to their full potential. However, you could argue that Chinese and Indian students first language isn’t English, on the other hand in these two cultures it is the norm to learn English as a strong second language. Therefore, they are not hindered by the second language barrier, as opposed to Bangladeshi’s for example. Language was such a big issue that Bernstein (1973) categorised students into two groups. Elaborated and restricted. In the case of an elaborated code, the speaker will select from a relatively extensive range of alternatives. However in the case of a restricted code the number of these alternatives is often severely limited. Bernstein’s work was not always praised. For instance, Labov (1974) argued that young blacks in the United States, although using language which certainly seems an example of the restricted code, nevertheless display a clear ability to argue logically. Their lack of knowledge concerning the subject may reach further than just the exams they have to take. For instance, due to the large amount of failing black Caribbean’s and Bangladeshi’s (a combined total of 41% managed to get 5 A* C grades), teachers may be subconsciously prejudiced against ethnic minorities. This can lower the students attainments in many ways, one is that the teachers give the student lower grades. Another way is that the teacher negatively labels a student of ethnic minority which can lead to self-fulfilling prophecy. Racism can also lead to conflict between students and teachers, making learning a much harder task. Lastly, racism can lead to low-self esteem among ethnic minorities. A researcher who studies this was Howard Becker (1971). Becker Interviewed 60 Chicago high school teachers. He found that they judged pupils according to how closely they fitted image of â€Å"ideal pupil†. Their conduct appearance influenced judgement. Middle class was closest to ideal, working class furthest away labelled as badly behaved. As a result you can see, if teachers labelled students on how they look, you can imagine how they would label a whole ethnic race. Another factor for ethnic differences in educational achievement is the ethnocentric curriculum. There are several reasons why ethnic minorities may struggle due to this curriculum. One is that the subjects often focus on British culture; naturally White British students will have grown up with this culture, so they might have a greater understanding of the content than students who grew up in a different culture. Another reason is that the content of the curriculum could lower ethnic minorities self-esteem, this is because often the white character is seen as â€Å"good† and superior whilst the ethnic minorities are seen as â€Å"not as academic†. However, it is crucial not to forget that every ethnic minority underachieves at this level. In fact, in the UK, Chinese and Indian pupils score better grades than the â€Å"White† ethnic race. One of the main reasons for this is the support of the parents. Research has shown that some parents of ethnic minority, such as Chinese and Indian, take more interest in their child’s education, they also encourage their child more than other in other cultures. This obviously leads to higher achievement for the child. Not only the parents play a part. Some teachers may stereotype some ethnic minorities to be intelligent and hard-working. This encouragement and sort of support can aid a student in raising their grades. To conclude, there are many sociological explanations for the ethnic differences in educational achievement, from language barriers to family life at home. However, it is important to remember not all ethnic minorities to underachieve. Rafi Kentafi Lindill 12P.

Colonization :: American America History

Colonization During the early years of colonization and exploration in North America and Africa, many New World "collided" and brought to each other many new things, both good and bad. There were exchanges of ideas, products and crops that greatly advanced the cultures of all involved, but on the other hand, new diseases, and harsh treatment of one another were also present. Before the arrival of the Europeans to present day United States, the Native Americans treated their homeland with respect and with spiritual properties. Occasionally they burned sections of land in the wilderness for better hunting area, but other than that they provided no threat to its well being. This all changed when the European settlers arrived. The Europeans believed that humans had domination over the land. By building huge colonies, extensive road systems and for other technological advances, the colonizers greatly changed the face of our nation. Another impact on both the Native Americans and the Europeans was the sharing of native crops to each other. The Europeans brought back from the New World, tobacco, maize, beans, tomatoes, and potatoes, which provided food for the now greatly populated Europe. Other crops that were brought to Europe included blueberry, cranberry, papaya, wild rice, and pumpkin. In exchange for these great new crops the Europeans brought massive amounts of pigs, cattle, and horses. The horse highly effected the lives of the Native Americans by improving their hunting abilities. Another crop that did exceptionally well in the tropical climate of the Caribbean was the sugar cane brought over by Columbus. Not all things exchanged were beneficial, however. Europeans unknowingly brought with them many diseases that eventually plagues the Native Americans. Small pox, yellow fever, and malaria were some of the devastating diseases carried into the New World. Native Americans did also transfer the sexually transmitted disease of syphilis to the Europeans who had never experienced this before. Also, the ill treatment of the Native Americans by the land hungry Europeans virtually wiped out their civilization. Although at times they waged wars that would temporarily halt the European colonization, for the most part their voice in North America was forever muzzled. During the European exploration of Africa, similar events occurred. Europeans brought the crops of maize, manioc, and sweet potatoes, which they had received, from the Native Americans, to Africa. These crops fed the great increase of population that was occurring in Africa at the time.

Advocacy Role paper

Advanced practice nurse's are reimbursed at a lower rate for the same services than physicians by Medicare, Medicaid and other private insurance companies. American medical association sets our scope of practice and regulations and legislation is often influenced by these recommendations. Advanced practice nurses should be consider as equal members of the healthcare provider community and receive equal reimbursement. To make these changes one must develop a plan and advocate for the profession.Advanced practice nurses are reimbursed at a lower rate, for the same services, than physicians. Medicare reimburses nurse practitioners at 85%, certified nurse midwives at 65 %, and physician assistants at 85% or less of the physician fee. The exception to the reimbursement rate is called the â€Å"incident to†. Medicare will reimburse at 100% if billed under a physician provider number. Medicaid pays 75-100% of the physician fee with the exception of some rural areas. Private insurance companies reimbursement to advanced practice nurses policies vary state to state.In an attempt to find ways to decrease cost, private insurance companies are beginning to follow Medicare's reimbursement policies. For advanced practice nurses the reimbursement policies vary according to state, company, and licensure, and are not equitable to physician reimbursement. This issue is being buried by the American Medical Association. The Affordable care Act addressed the reimbursement of physicians but APN were not mentioned. 1997 budget act is the last legislation passed that addressed reimbursement for advanced practice nurses.This act decided that advanced practice nurses are entitled to reimbursement. The legislators in Tennessee at that time voted for or against the act. This issue has not been addressed since then which could say that this is not a priority for the state. It could be the increae cost related to increased reombursement that keeps them from pushing the issue. The aff ordable Care Act addressed Medicare reimbursement but did not adress APN's specifically. The govener of Tennessee opted out of taking the money for the state. The federal govt. as to except the cost and reimburse at 100% this could have impacted advanced practice nurses in a positive way. As it stands This issue needs to be addressed with more impact especially after the affordable care and patient protection act. Nurse practitioners will be a solution of the problem and will want to be reimbursed according to care not license. Reimbursement of care provided by advanced practice nurses should equal physicians because they are providing the same service with equal or better outcomes.In a study done by Laurent, Herman, Reeves, Braspenning, ; Spinbald, â€Å"The findings suggest that appropriately trained nurses can produce as high quality care as primary care doctors and achieve as good health outcomes for patients. † Naylor and Kurtzman found that Nurse Practitioners â€Å"ou t performed physicians in easures of consultation time, patient follow-up and patient satisfaction. â€Å"(Naylor ; Kurtzman, 2010). A 2002 report to Congress by the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission, however, was unable to tind reliable data to discern clear ditterences in the two groups' outcomes and expenses.